• altkey (he\him)@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    17 hours ago

    Per Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_profanity#Pendejo

    Pendejo (according to the Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española, lit. ‘a pubic hair’), according to the Chicano poet José Antonio Burciaga, “basically describes someone who is stupid or does something stupid.” Burciaga said that the word is often used while not in polite conversation. It may be translated as “dumbass” or “asshole” in many situations, though it carries an extra implication of willful incompetence or innocent gullibility that is ripe for others to exploit. The less extreme meaning, which is used in most Spanish-speaking countries, translates more or less as “jackass”. The term, however, has highly offensive connotations in Puerto Rico. An older usage was in reference to a man who is in denial about being cheated (for example, by his wife). Burciaga said that pendejo “is probably the least offensive” of the various Spanish profanity words beginning with “p” but that calling someone a pendejo is “stronger” than calling someone estúpido. Burciaga said, “Among friends it can be taken lightly, but for others it is better to be angry enough to back it up.”

    In Mexico, pendejo most commonly refers to a “fool”, “idiot”, or “asshole”. In Mexico, there are many proverbs that refer to pendejos. In Peru, it means a person who is opportunistic in an immoral or deceptively persuasive manner (usually involving sexual gain and promiscuity but not limited to it), and if used referring to a female (ella es pendeja), it means she is promiscuous (or perhaps a swindler). There the word pendejada and a whole family of related words have meanings that stem from these. In South America, pendejo is also a vulgar, yet inoffensive, word for children. It also signifies a person with a disorderly or irregular life. In Argentina, pendejo (or pendeja for females) is a pejorative way of saying pibe. The word, in Chile, Colombia, and El Salvador, can refer to a cocaine dealer, or it can refer to a “fool”.

    In Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, it has different meanings depending on the situation. It can range from ¡Te cogieron de pendejo! (“You were swindled!”) to ¡Qué tipa pendeja! (“What a dumbass!” as when a strange woman behaves offensively and then suddenly leaves). In Mexico and some countries in Central America, especially El Salvador, una pendejada/pendeja is used to describe something incredibly stupid that someone has done. In many regions, especially in Cuba, pendejo also means “coward” (with a stronger connotation), as in ¡No huyas, pendejo! (“Don’t run away, chicken-shit!”) or No seas pendejo! (“Don’t be such a coward!”).

    In South America, it refers to a person regarded with an obnoxiously determined advancement of one’s own personality, wishes, or views (a “smartass”). In Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, pendejo or pendeja refers to a child, usually with a negative connotation, like that of immaturity or a “brat”. Also in Argentina, since pendejo literally means “pubic hair”, it usually refers to someone of little to no social value. In Peru, however, it does not necessarily have a negative connotation and can just refer to someone who is clever and street-smart. In the Philippines, it is usually used to refer to a man whose wife or partner is cheating on him (i.e. a cuckold). In North Sulawesi, Indonesia, pendo (a derivative of pendejo) is used as profanity but with the majority of the population not knowing its meaning. The word was adopted during the colonial era when Spanish and Portuguese merchants sailed to this northern tip of Indonesia for spices. In the American film Idiocracy, Joe Bauers’s idiot lawyer is named Frito Pendejo. Burciaga says that the Yiddish word putz “means the same thing” as pendejo.

    In Russian we have a common slur that covers a lot of cases like pendejo, but sadly has a heavy luggage of homophobia. I’m surprised and delighted pendejo writeup don’t have any of it.

    • JasonDJ@lemmy.zip
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      8 hours ago

      I think I can say the same of English. The only words that I can think of that were used so widely that they ended up losing some of their strength and even ended up being used as terms of endearment within the offended group…were originally incredibly homophobic or racist.

      They still carry their weight as insults…probably even more than they did at peak off-label use because they are used so much more sparingly now.

      South Park even did an episode for each of them.

      They were the final joke in an amazing Derrick Comedy (Donald Glovers old sketch troupe) skit (Spelling Bee) for chrissake.

    • AbsolutelyClawless@piefed.social
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      15 hours ago

      I would guess most, if not all, Slavic languages use some form of the homophobic slur in that way. Even if you’re not homophobic, it’s so widely used that sometimes you don’t think about what the word really means.

      Source: am Central European Slav.

      • altkey (he\him)@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        11 hours ago

        I’m gonna try to use pendejo in my social circle instead. It has the right vibes of a heavy slur. We already use a ton of english words casually, can’t make it worse by dropping some spanish into the mix.

        I’m interested in what other words I can snitch as I go.

        • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
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          11 hours ago

          May I suggest profligate? It may not be a spur technically but it’s a damned fine insult, also if you say it like a slur it pisses people off real good. I may or may not have picked it up from Fallout New Vegas.

          • altkey (he\him)@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            11 hours ago

            I find it tricky to catch on in slav spaces as it has a positive ‘prof’ root in it, but I’d try.

            Where in F:NV it was used? I played like 8 years ago and can’t recall.

            • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
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              11 hours ago

              Legionaries call basically everyone not in the Legion profligate. I think it’s Vulpes Inculta at Nipton who uses the term first assuming you’re doing a normal playthrough and not doing something weird.

              Also I did not know Slavic languages had “prof” as a positive root.

              Also if ya want a definition. A profligate is someone or sometimes something which is either in possession of extreme wealth or is missing wealth.

              • altkey (he\him)@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                10 hours ago

                I think many would assume it is connected to professor, professional and other profs. Someone carrying an institution-verified skill set.

                So it’s a noun as profligate? I thought it’s a verb, and thought it would profligator or something.

                • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
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                  10 hours ago

                  Okay I see what you mean with the prof prefix.

                  As for it functioning as a whole it’s just a really fucken old word. For example it can also be used to mean overthrown, beaten, or conquered. Old words get weird after awhile.

  • Iunnrais@piefed.social
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    19 hours ago

    I don’t speak Spanish, but Google Translate suggests the following: “stupid, coward, motherfucker, berk”